Thank you so much to Michelle Bourgeois for taking the time to answer some of my questions about using technology in the classroom! Here are the responses I received after sending her my questions!
Hello Joni,
Best of luck in your continued studies! I began my teaching career as an elementary teacher of grade 5 in Louisiana over 20 years ago. I think you’ll find working with younger students is such a joy – seeing the world through their eyes means you’ll learn something new every day.
Questions:
1. How and what technology do you use (in the classroom)? Favourite(s)?
Regardless of the hardware or software I choose to use, there are a couple of areas where technology provides us with expanded opportunities:
A. As a tool to make connections and facilitate conversations within and beyond the classroom.
Some of my favorite projects:
Art Portfolios using Voice Thread – http://voicethread.com/share/85264/ and http://voicethread.com/share/261474/ In the first example, the class worked together to select 1-2 pieces of work from their portfolio that year, reflect on their selection and offer feedback to one another. The next year, the teacher opened the feedback process to a global audience and students received feedback from many sources. It was a great opportunity for students to understand that there are others outside the classroom who are interested and paying attention to their work.
Student blogging – http://blogs.stvrain.k12.co.us/potter/ This is a simple idea, but in Mrs. Potter’s class, students spend a few minutes at the end of the day summarizing their day and posting it on a classroom blog.
B. As a tool to synthesize understanding and make connections between concepts in ways that are beyond the basic “write a report”
Chaucer Space – In English class, students are asked to read Chaucer – the middle english and arcane references make it difficult for high school students to struggle through. Their teacher had them translate a passage (which is what she had used as their project every year for the last 10+ years) but then used a wiki to have students create “myspace” style pages for the pilgrims. http://chschaucer.wetpaint.com/page/Wife+MySpace+Blibbey
Great Expectations – http://chsgreatex.wetpaint.com/ – in a related project with a class of below-grade high school readers, the teacher had students take the role of characters in the book Great Expectations and have students write letters to one another.
C. As a tool for student creativity and self expression
Some of my favorite projects are from students who’ve shared their talents and thoughts such as the examples on my digital storytelling wiki – http://beyonddigitalstorytelling.wetpaint.com/page/Story+Projects Giving students access to digital cameras, microphones and other tools for media creation is powerful and something I’d love to see happening more. Other examples are a project between a class in Florida and a student podcaster in Nebraska as they talked about winter in their part of the country – http://www.schools.manatee.k12.fl.us/261FSNYDER/winterinflorida10/ and TheStudentCreative project.
2. What technology have you found most useful and not very useful? If possible an example/specific incident when something worked and one that didn’t?
I’m a fan of tools like wikis and blogs as well as simple and powerful creativity tools like the iLife suite (iPhoto, GarageBand, iMovie, etc). To me, what makes a tool useful is when the entry point is low but the ceiling of what you can do with it is high. I’m not particularly fond of systematic learning programs such as SuccessMaker and other automated learning programs, especially when they become the de facto function of technology labs.
One of the best-worst examples I’ve seen is a grant that funded carts of laptops for selected classrooms in grades K-5. For two years, the teachers worked in collaborative teams to develop activities where students were creating media, writing, publishing, and generally constructing artifacts to demonstrate knowledge on a daily basis. Initial data showed gains in student scores in both reading and writing. However, in year 3, the district purchased a SuccessMaker license and mandated that each student spend at least 30 minutes per day using these supplemental instruction tools. As a result, the classroom laptop carts were reallocated to be used as machines to support SuccessMaker content delivery and labs were booked daily with the same. The ability of teachers and students to use computers to create, communicate and collaborate went from a daily integrated practice to something that happened rarely. Students hated the mandated time and damage to machines skyrocketed. In general, student scores on standardized tests made similar gains – no great leaps were seen.
3. Why do you think a lot of teachers don’t use technology in the classroom? And is there enough information/awareness for teachers to use technology effectively? How did you get your start with integrating it into the classroom?
There are a couple of things that I think hold teachers back. First is time – developing activities with new instructional tools can be time consuming. And if they don’t have access to the tools as they plan (I’m a big proponent of laptops for teachers), they’re less likely to thing of technology as a part of their regular instructional toolset. Second is lack of knowledge – if a teacher hasn’t had much experience in using a tool, they’re less likely thing about its instructional uses. Thirdly, I think lack of regular access to equipment can be a hindrance. If a teacher has to plan weeks in advance in order to check out one of only a few projectors in her school or if computer lab access only happens when it’s “your turn”, then the magic of using technology to support learning as it happens isn’t possible. Finally, I think the lack of support is a big hindrance both from the management of equipment and from the lack of collaborative supports to think through lesson design which incorporate technology. I’ve seen great teachers with great activities swear off of technology use because they’ve been burned once too often with stuff that doesn’t work, is blocked, or is generally too tough to work around the restrictions placed by well-meaning IT support staff.
Saying all that, I think that I’m on the fence as to whether teachers have enough information and awareness. The info is out there – but do they know where to look? The tools are available – but can they find and learn to use them? In my current role in instructional technology at a district, I worry about whether I do enough to support teachers – it’s partially their responsibility to ask, but do I communicate well and often to pique their curiosity and to encourage them to explore? And with 2 instructional technologists supporting 1400 teachers at 50 schools, how much can we do?
When I graduated from university, I had one class on integrating instructional technology under my belt – it taught us how to make transparencies for an overhead projector and how to use a thermofax machine. This was back in the mid-80s and so technology as an instructional tool was something that was just beginning to be considered. I was lucky enough to land a job in a district where the math department was very interested in technology integration. With the district’s math coordinator, I wrote grants to support the addition of 6 computers to my classroom, along with a modem and software such as KidPix. My students collaborated with another school across town (there were only two of us with access to “the Internet” in the district – and by the internet, I mean a selection of dialup bulletin boards and one another…)
So, my technology experiences didn’t come from formal instruction. It came from the fact that I realized students wanted and needed tools for creating, exploring, and sharing. Crayons, markers, paper, clay, math manipulatives and the like were great physical tools, but by adding technology, I saw kids who didn’t think of themselves as artists or writers or mathematicians able to experience learning at a level that wouldn’t have happened otherwise.
4.What are your thoughts on the use of cell phones in the classroom? Do you think they are beneficial in the learning process? Why or why not?
As with any technology, I’d say it depends. What are the learning outcomes you’re trying to reach? What are the types of activities and interactions you’re looking to create? I’ve seen great uses of cell phones by teachers who use tools such as wiffiti and polleverywhere to create opportunities for student feedback and interaction. I’ve seen teachers who help students learn to use their phones to organize and prioritize tasks and become better managers of their time. I’ve also seen the power of allowing students to communicate directly with one another as they text and email one another for support in their learning. But, all of these require that the types of instruction happening in a classroom change significantly. At the opposite end of the spectrum, I’ve seen teachers who are completely unaware that their students are videotaping class misbehavior and texting answers to questions as they stand in front and lecture or sit at their desks while students are supposed to be silently working.
Banning any tool seems silly – but that doesn’t mean that they’re appropriate at all times. I really, really want to see teachers and students spending time talking about how they use specific tools and helping students to learn how to self manage their behaviors. One of the things that scares me the most is the that by banning/blocking/forbidding specific uses, we’re not helping students learn that skill.
5. I saw you use Twitter…how has it helped you connect with other educators? Do you find it useful? Why or why not?
I do use Twitter often. It’s a place to connect with educator friends I’ve made across the country and to get a feel for what’s going on in other places. I love the fact that it lets me quickly gather new resources, ask questions, offer suggestions, give encouragement, get feedback and learn from others – even from those I’ve never met in person.
I think of my blog and podcast as a place where I can more deeply reflect and share my learning with others, but that takes a level of time and commitment that I find hard to keep up when work and life get really busy. The same goes for reading and commenting on blogs of people I follow.
However, Twitter helps me to feel like I’m still a part of the larger learning community. Even when I have only minutes to dip my toe in the waters, I know I’ll still come away with something worth knowing.
Funny enough, my new job in Colorado came as a result of meeting and connecting with others. Bud Hunt (@budtheteacher) and I met and began conversing through Twitter over a year ago. When I began my search for a new job as we moved to Colorado from Florida, it was through my connection with Bud that I learned of the opening in his district, applied, and was hired. And then once I was hired, I connected with other educators in the community months before I moved by using Twitter. It gave me a chance to meet and interact with my new district even before I entered the state.
6. How do you feel technology has enhanced your students educational experience?
How has it not?
And of course any final comments you would like to add. Tips? Etc.
As you start your teaching career, remember that you’ll always be a learner. Explore. Try new things. Take risks. Ask questions. Be open to failure. And most importantly, make sure to let your students see you doing all of those things.
Thanks again for allowing me to share.
Michelle Bourgeois
Instructional Technologist
St. Vrain Valley School District
Tweet me at http://twitter.com/milobo
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Read more at http://web.me.com/mlbourgeois